Okwangoku, ukuzimisela kwabantu baseTshayina ukuba nabantwana kuyehla.Idatha yeQipu ibonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo, inani lokuzalwa komntwana omnye liye lehla nge-35.2%.Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani bemarike yoomama kunye neentsana zisakhula, ukusuka kwi-1.24 yetriliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2012 ukuya kwi-4 yetriliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2020.
Kutheni kukho umahluko onjalo nje?
Umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphambili wabantwana ababini wadlala indima ethile, kwaye umlinganiselo "wabantwana ababini" phakathi kwabantu abazalwayo unyuke ukusuka kwi-30% ngo-2013 ukuya kwi-50% ngo-2017. Ngaphezu koko, ngokunyuka kwengeniso yekhaya kunye nesizukulwana esitsha sokusukela iBaoma. yeemveliso zokhathalelo lwabantwana ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezi zinto zikhuthaza uphuhliso lwemarike yoomama nabantwana.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-iResearch yokubonisana, inani leentsapho ezingundoqo zomama kunye nomntwana zifikelele kwi-278 yezigidi kwi-2019. Okwangoku, umlinganiselo we-Pan umama kunye nomntwana wabantwana e-China udlule i-210 yezigidi, uninzi lwabo luncinci kwaye lufunde kakhulu.
Namhlanje, i-minibus iza kujonga iindlela ezintsha kumgangatho wetriliyoni yemalike yokusetyenziswa kukamama nabantwana ngokudityaniswa neNgxelo yoPhando malunga nosetyenziso kunye nemijelo yokufikelela kulwazi yoomama nabantwana baseTshayina.
Iintsapho zikamama nomntwana eTshayina
I-30% yomvuzo wekhaya ichithwa ekunakekeleni abantwana
Kutheni le nto imakethi yomama nosana ingakhula ngokutyibilikayo phantsi kwendlela ehlayo yokuzalwa?Sisenokujonga inkcitho ye-baopa ne-Baoma kwiimveliso zikamama nosana kwiseshoni elandelayo.
Ngokwedatha ka-2021, umndilili wenkcitho yoomama kunye neentsana ekukhuliseni abantwana kunye nemfundo yi-5262 yuan / ngenyanga, ibalwa kwi-20% - 30% yomvuzo wosapho.
Ukuthelekisa imimandla eyahlukeneyo, umahluko weendleko zokukhathalela abantwana ubonakala ngakumbi.Oomama neentsana kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wokuqala bachitha umyinge we-6593 yuan ngenyanga kubantwana babo;Kwinqanaba lesithathu nangaphantsi kwezixeko, i-avareji yeendleko zenyanga yi-3706 yuan.
Yintoni oomama bobuncwane kule mimandla yahlukeneyo bathenga kwaye banikele ingqalelo?
Idatha ibonisa ukuba i-Baoma kwizixeko zenqanaba lokuqala ihlawula ingqwalasela engakumbi kwiimveliso zabantwana ezinkulu kunye nemfundo yokuqala kunye nokuzonwabisa;I-Baoma kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wesibini inika ingqwalasela ngakumbi kwizigqibo zokusetyenziswa kwezonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, amathoyizi kunye nokutya;I-Baoma kwizixeko ezisezantsi zinomdla ngakumbi ekunxibeni iimpahla zabantwana.
Iimveliso zikaMama kunye nosana zisulungekile ngakumbi
Amandla apheleleyo emveliso yokhathalelo lweentsana
Okwangoku, ukuhlelwa kweemveliso zoomama kunye neentsana ziphuculwe ngakumbi kwaye zityebile, kwaye zikwahlulwe kwiindlela ezine: iimveliso zemvula, iimveliso ezinokubakho, iimveliso ezifunekayo kunye neemveliso eziqhelekileyo.
Loluphi uhlobo lweemveliso ezinokukhokela kwimarike yoomama kunye nabantwana abancinci?
Kufuneka sijonge ngokwelizwi.Umzekelo, imfuno yentengiso yethoyizi yeemveliso ezifunekayo nje inkulu, kodwa izinga lokukhula liyacotha;Njengemveliso enokwenzeka, isikali semarike yeemveliso zokunakekelwa kwabantwana sincinci, kodwa indawo yophuhliso inkulu.
Njengama-diapers abantwana abangakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle, baye baba yimveliso elinganiselayo kakhulu, kunye nokuthengisa okulungileyo kunye nokukhula okuzinzile.
Okwangoku, kwiimveliso ezisanda kuthengwa ngoomama kunye neentsana, ukutya / iimpahla / ukusetyenziswa kuselona luhlu oluphambili lokusetyenziswa, kunye nenani lokuthenga elingaphezu kwama-80%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-05-2021